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Agricultural Productivity and Structural Change: Is Relative Sectoral Price the Mirror Image of Relative Sectoral Productivity?

Author

Listed:
  • Kausik Gangopadhyay

    (Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode)

  • Debasis Mondal

    (Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode)

Abstract

We have examined the role of sectoral productivity in explaining the process of structural change and relative sectoral prices. Our simple two- sector general equilibrium model demonstrates that an improvement in agricultural productivity can relocate labour away from this sector. Contrary to the conventional wisdom that relative sectoral prices are a mirror image of relative sectoral productivities, we showed a U-shaped relation- ship between them. We estimated our model parameters using the simu- lated method of moments. Our model could largely replicate the farm versus non-farm relative price movement and the agricultural labour share of US economic history. JEL Classification: F43, O11, O41. Key Words: Agricultural productivity, Structural transformation, manufacturing productivity, Terms

Suggested Citation

  • Kausik Gangopadhyay & Debasis Mondal, 2018. "Agricultural Productivity and Structural Change: Is Relative Sectoral Price the Mirror Image of Relative Sectoral Productivity?," Working papers 257, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
  • Handle: RePEc:iik:wpaper:257
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    Keywords

    Agricultural Productivity;

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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