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Droughts, Women and Indigenous People in Chile: Assessing the Impacts on Income and Employment

Author

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  • Pérez S., Rodrigo
  • Castillo, Mayarí
  • Cazzuffi, Chiara

Abstract

Climate change is a pressing issue, affecting the lives of all people across the world. However, poorer and excluded communities are usually more affected, especially in low-income countries. Among them, women but particularly indigenous groups in rural areas seem to bear the bulk of the impacts produced by climate change and its many manifestations. We study the relationship between droughts and incomes and labor market outcomes in Chile over the period 1990-2017, focusing in particular on indigenous women. Our results show that overall indigenous women are the group most severely affected by droughts, decreasing their income, their probability of working in agriculture, and increasing their likelihood of working as an unpaid family worker or being out of the labor force. Results are robust to the use of different variables to measure droughts and to different econometric specifications. Our study corroborates the existence of marked heterogenous effects of climate change on different population groups and the vulnerability of indigenous communities to these shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Pérez S., Rodrigo & Castillo, Mayarí & Cazzuffi, Chiara, 2023. "Droughts, Women and Indigenous People in Chile: Assessing the Impacts on Income and Employment," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13231, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:13231
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005273
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    climate change; women; Indigenous groups; Water scarcity; Chile; Droughts;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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