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貿易自由化の政治経済学：戦後日本のケース

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  • 岡崎, 哲二

Abstract

This paper investigates the sequence of trade liberalization in postwar Japan and its determinants. As the Japanese government utilized the foreign exchange allocation system as a tool for the industrial policy, especially for protecting domestic industries, in the 1950s, trade liberalization was considered to give a serious impact on those industries, and designing the sequence of trade liberalization was an important policy issue. We indentified the timing of liberalization of each commodity using original official documents, and examined what factors affected on the timing. It was found that in designing the sequence of trade liberalization, the government took into account of competitiveness of domestic industries and survivability of small and medium-sized firms.

Suggested Citation

  • 岡崎, 哲二, 2011. "貿易自由化の政治経済学：戦後日本のケース," PRIMCED Discussion Paper Series 5, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:primdp:5
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/18976/No5-dp_10_05.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade liberalization; Political economy; Industrial policy; Foreign exchange; Japan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • N45 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Asia including Middle East
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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