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Bridging the Gap in Women’s Cancer Care: A Global Policy Report on Disparities, Innovations and Solutions

Author

Listed:
  • Manzano, Andrea

    (IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics)

  • Košir, Urška

    (IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics)

  • Hofmarcher, Thomas

    (IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics)

Abstract

Women’s cancers – breast, cervical, ovarian, and uterine – represent a large and growing challenge worldwide. In 2022, 3.7 million women were diagnosed and 1.3 million lost their lives, with the burden projected to rise by more than 50% by 2050, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Beyond the health impact, these cancers carry profound social and economic consequences, as women often balance the dual role of patient and caregiver, face stigma, and shoulder high out-of-pocket costs. The report highlights that while powerful tools already exist – HPV vaccination, screening, advanced diagnostics, new therapies – access remains deeply unequal, with survival rates for the same cancers varying considerably between high- and low-income settings. Investing in women’s cancers is not only a health priority but also a smart economic strategy: every dollar spent on prevention, early detection, and treatment can return multiple times in societal and economic benefits. The report outlines a roadmap of policy recommendations – from scaling prevention and screening to strengthening cancer systems and leveraging innovation equitably – and underscores the need for global frameworks that address all four women’s cancers. Ensuring that women everywhere have access to effective and affordable cancer care is both a matter of equity and a catalyst for stronger, more resilient societies. The report was launched on the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 80) at a high-level event in New York City.

Suggested Citation

  • Manzano, Andrea & Košir, Urška & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2025. "Bridging the Gap in Women’s Cancer Care: A Global Policy Report on Disparities, Innovations and Solutions," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2025:12, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:ihewps:2025_012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li Sun & Rosa Legood & Isabel dos-Santos-Silva & Shivani Mathur Gaiha & Zia Sadique, 2018. "Global treatment costs of breast cancer by stage: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Manzano, Andrea & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2024. "Compendium report on global challenges and opportunities to improve the care of women with triple-negative breast cancer," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2024:10, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
    3. Manzano, Andrea & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2023. "Improving outcomes for women with triple-negative breast cancer in Asia-Pacific," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2023:3, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
    4. Manzano, Andrea & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2024. "Improving Outcomes for Women with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in Latin America – An Extended Analysis," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2024:4, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
    5. Manzano, Andrea & Gralén, Katarina & Wilking, Nils & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2024. "Improving Breast Cancer Care in the Middle East and Africa," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2024:6, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
    6. Manzano, Andrea & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2023. "Improving outcomes for women with triple-negative breast cancer in Latin America," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2023:6, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
    7. Manzano, Andrea & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2024. "Endometrial Cancer – Improving Care and Driving Policy Change," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2024:12, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
    8. Manzano, Andrea & Hofmarcher, Thomas, 2023. "Improving the care of women with triple-negative breast cancer," IHE Report / IHE Rapport 2023:2, IHE - The Swedish Institute for Health Economics.
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