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Effects of International Climate Agreements on Trade in Environmental Goods: The Kyoto Protocol

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  • Ben-Vieira Kouassi

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [2022-...] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne, UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of international climate agreements-specifically the Kyoto Protocol-on the trade in environmental goods over the period 1997-2021. Using entropy balancing and a sample of 112 countries, we show that the Kyoto Protocol led to an overall increase in the trade of environmental goods among Annex B countries. During this period, the protocol notably stimulated imports, although it did not significantly boost exports prior to 2016. The analysis also highlights heterogeneities linked to countries' technological capacities, economic structures, and institutional characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben-Vieira Kouassi, 2025. "Effects of International Climate Agreements on Trade in Environmental Goods: The Kyoto Protocol," Working Papers hal-05314310, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-05314310
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-05314310v1
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment

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