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Baisses de charges : stop ou encore ?

Author

Listed:
  • Yannick L’horty

    (CAE - Conseil d'analyse économique, UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée)

  • Philippe Martin

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CAE - Conseil d'analyse économique)

  • Thierry Mayer

    (ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CAE - Conseil d'analyse économique)

Abstract

Face au double problème d'un chômage élevé, concentré sur les personnes moins qualifiées, et de pertes de parts de marché dans le commerce, la France a eu un recours de plus en plus massif aux allègements de cotisations sociales afin de baisser son coût du travail. Ces politiques sont-elles efficaces ? Dans cette Note du CAE, Yannick L'Horty, Philippe Martin et Thierry Mayer mobilisent les évaluations existantes et de nouveaux travaux conduits pour cette Note pour confirmer l'impact positif sur l'emploi des baisses de charges quand celles-ci sont ciblées sur les salaires inférieurs à 1,6 SMIC. En revanche, les baisses de charges, même celles ciblées sur les salaires plus élevés qui affectent plus directement les entreprises exportatrices et qui étaient en grande partie motivées par un objectif de compétitivité, ont peu d'effets positifs sur les exportations.

Suggested Citation

  • Yannick L’horty & Philippe Martin & Thierry Mayer, 2019. "Baisses de charges : stop ou encore ?," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03947955, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03947955
    DOI: 10.3917/ncae.049.0001
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03947955
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    Cited by:

    1. Raphaël Martin & Thomas Renault & Baptiste Roux, 2022. "Baisse de la productivité en France : échec en « maths » ?," Post-Print hal-04084079, HAL.

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