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The contribution of improved joint survival conditions to living standards: an equivalent consumption approach

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  • Grégory Ponthière

    (PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École nationale des ponts et chaussées - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

Abstract

Individuals care not only about their own survival, but also about the survival of other persons. However, little attention has been paid so far to measuring the contribution of longer coexistence time to living standards. For that purpose, we develop a measure of coexistence time—the joint life expectancy—which quantifies the average duration of existence for a group of persons. Then, using a lifecycle model with risky lifetime, we construct an equivalent consumption measure incorporating gains in single and joint life expectancies. An empirical application to France (1820–2010) shows that, assuming independent individual mortality risks, the rise in joint life expectancies contributed to improve standards of living significantly. We examine the robustness of that result to the introduction of dependent mortality risks using copulas, and we show that equivalent consumption patterns are robust to introducing risk dependence.

Suggested Citation

  • Grégory Ponthière, 2016. "The contribution of improved joint survival conditions to living standards: an equivalent consumption approach," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-01313781, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:halshs-01313781
    DOI: 10.1007/s00355-015-0919-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Harun ONDER & Pierre PESTIEAU & Gregory PONTHIERE, 2025. "Equivalent income versus equivalent lifetime: does the metric matter?," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 91(2), pages 210-239, June.
    2. Gregory Ponthiere, 2025. "Social insurance against a short life: Ante-Mortem versus post-mortem policies," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 65(1), pages 255-290, August.
    3. Tréguier, Julie & Bonnet, Carole & Blanchet, Didier, 2025. "How Long Will You Be a Widow? Determinants, Trends, and Income Gradient in Widowhood Duration," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 62(2), pages 467-488.
    4. Harun Onder & Pierre Pestieau & Grégory Ponthière, 2017. "The domestic welfare loss of Syrian Civil War: An equivalent income approach," Working Papers hal-01581896, HAL.
    5. Marc Fleurbaey & Gregory Ponthiere, 2023. "Measuring well-being and lives worth living," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 75(4), pages 1247-1266, May.

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