Corporate Policies with Temporary and Permanent Shocks
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhw07
Download full text from publisher
To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.
Other versions of this item:
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Gryglewicz, S. & Morellec, E. & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2015. "Corporate Policies with Temporary and Permanent Shocks," TSE Working Papers 15-552, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised 15 Jun 2016.
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Gryglewicz, S. & Morellec, E. & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2015. "Corporate Policies with Temporary and Permanent Shocks," IDEI Working Papers 843, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised Mar 2016.
References listed on IDEAS
- Steven R. Grenadier & Andrey Malenko, 2010. "A Bayesian Approach to Real Options: The Case of Distinguishing between Temporary and Permanent Shocks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(5), pages 1949-1986, October.
- Hackbarth, Dirk & Miao, Jianjun & Morellec, Erwan, 2006.
"Capital structure, credit risk, and macroeconomic conditions,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(3), pages 519-550, December.
- Dirk Hackbarth & Jianjun Miao & Erwan Morellec, 2004. "Capital Structure, Credit Risk, and Macroeconomic Conditions," FAME Research Paper Series rp125, International Center for Financial Asset Management and Engineering.
- Dirk Hackbarth & Junjian Miao & Erwan Morellec, 2005. "Capital Structure, Credit Risk, and Macroeconomic Conditions," Boston University - Department of Economics - Macroeconomics Working Papers Series WP2005-005, Boston University - Department of Economics.
- Dirk Hackbarth & Jianjun Miao & Erwan Morellec, 2005. "Capital Structure, Credit Risk, and Macroeconomic Conditions," CEMA Working Papers 439, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics.
- Goldstein, Robert & Ju, Nengjiu & Leland, Hayne, 2001. "An EBIT-Based Model of Dynamic Capital Structure," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 74(4), pages 483-512, October.
- Patrick Bolton & Hui Chen & Neng Wang, 2011.
"A Unified Theory of Tobin's q, Corporate Investment, Financing, and Risk Management,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(5), pages 1545-1578, October.
- Patrick Bolton & Hui Chen & Neng Wang, 2009. "A Unified Theory of Tobin's q, Corporate Investment, Financing, and Risk Management," NBER Working Papers 14845, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Neng Wang & Hui Chen & Patrick Bolton, 2010. "A unified theory of Tobin's q, corporate investment, financing, and risk management," 2010 Meeting Papers 609, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Bruno Biais & Thomas Mariotti & Guillaume Plantin & Jean-Charles Rochet, 2007.
"Dynamic Security Design: Convergence to Continuous Time and Asset Pricing Implications,"
The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 74(2), pages 345-390.
- Biais, Bruno & Mariotti, Thomas & Plantin, Guillaume & Rochet, Jean-Charles, 2004. "Dynamic Security Design: Convergence to Continuous Time and Asset Pricing Implications," IDEI Working Papers 312, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised Sep 2006.
- Bruno Biais & Thomas Mariotti & Guillaume Plantin & Jean-Charles Rochet, 2007. "Dynamic Security Design: Convergence to Continuous Time and Asset Pricing Implications," Post-Print hal-03415915, HAL.
- Kothari, S. P., 2001. "Capital markets research in accounting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1-3), pages 105-231, September.
- Gustavo Manso, 2008. "Investment Reversibility and Agency Cost of Debt," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(2), pages 437-442, March.
- Strebulaev, Ilya A. & Whited, Toni M., 2012. "Dynamic Models and Structural Estimation in Corporate Finance," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 6(1–2), pages 1-163, November.
- Murray Carlson & Adlai Fisher & Ron Giammarino, 2010. "SEO Risk Dynamics," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(11), pages 4026-4077, November.
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:59:y:2004:i:4:p:1777-1804 is not listed on IDEAS
- Gryglewicz, Sebastian, 2011. "A theory of corporate financial decisions with liquidity and solvency concerns," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 365-384, February.
- Leland, Hayne E, 1994.
"Corporate Debt Value, Bond Covenants, and Optimal Capital Structure,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(4), pages 1213-1252, September.
- Hayne E. Leland., 1994. "Corporate Debt Value, Bond Covenants, and Optimal Capital Structure," Research Program in Finance Working Papers RPF-233, University of California at Berkeley.
- Dechow, Patricia & Ge, Weili & Schrand, Catherine, 2010. "Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2-3), pages 344-401, December.
- Ron Giammarino & Murray Carlson & Adlai Fisher, 2004. "Corporate Investment and Asset Price Dynamics: Implications for Post-SEO Performance," 2004 Meeting Papers 812, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Ilya A. Strebulaev, 2007.
"Do Tests of Capital Structure Theory Mean What They Say?,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(4), pages 1747-1787, August.
- Ilya A. Strebulaev, 2004. "Do Tests of Capital Structure Theory Mean What They Say?," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings 646, Econometric Society.
- Opler, Tim & Pinkowitz, Lee & Stulz, Rene & Williamson, Rohan, 1999.
"The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 3-46, April.
- Tim Opler & Lee Pinkowitz & Rene Stulz & Rohan Williamson, 1997. "The Determinants and Implications of Corporate Cash Holdings," NBER Working Papers 6234, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:53:y:1998:i:4:p:1213-1243 is not listed on IDEAS
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:59:y:2004:i:6:p:2577-2603 is not listed on IDEAS
- Jean‐Paul Décamps & Thomas Mariotti & Jean‐Charles Rochet & Stéphane Villeneuve, 2011. "Free Cash Flow, Issuance Costs, and Stock Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(5), pages 1501-1544, October.
- Glenn W. Boyle & Graeme A. Guthrie, 2003. "Investment, Uncertainty, and Liquidity," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(5), pages 2143-2166, October.
- Xin Chang & Sudipto Dasgupta & George Wong & Jiaquan Yao, 2014. "Cash-Flow Sensitivities and the Allocation of Internal Cash Flow," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 27(12), pages 3628-3657.
- Peter M. Demarzo & Michael J. Fishman & Zhiguo He & Neng Wang, 2012.
"Dynamic Agency and the q Theory of Investment,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 67(6), pages 2295-2340, December.
- Zhiguo He & Neng Wang & Mike Fishman & Peter DeMarzo, 2008. "Dynamic agency and the q theory of investment," 2008 Meeting Papers 1070, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- David Disatnik & Ran Duchin & Breno Schmidt, 2014. "Cash Flow Hedging and Liquidity Choices," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 18(2), pages 715-748.
- Avinash K. Dixit & Robert S. Pindyck, 1994. "Investment under Uncertainty," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 5474.
- Mello, Antonio S & Parsons, John E, 2000. "Hedging and Liquidity," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 13(1), pages 127-153.
- PETER M. DeMARZO & YULIY SANNIKOV, 2006. "Optimal Security Design and Dynamic Capital Structure in a Continuous‐Time Agency Model," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 61(6), pages 2681-2724, December.
- Alexander S. Gorbenko, 2010. "Temporary versus Permanent Shocks: Explaining Corporate Financial Policies," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(7), pages 2591-2647, July.
- Steven R. Grenadier & Andrey Malenko, 2011. "Real Options Signaling Games with Applications to Corporate Finance," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(12), pages 3993-4036.
- Bolton, Patrick & Chen, Hui & Wang, Neng, 2013.
"Market timing, investment, and risk management,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 40-62.
- Patrick Bolton & Hui Chen & Neng Wang, 2011. "Market Timing, Investment, and Risk Management," NBER Working Papers 16808, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Robert McDonald & Daniel Siegel, 1986. "The Value of Waiting to Invest," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 101(4), pages 707-727.
- Rampini, Adriano A. & Sufi, Amir & Viswanathan, S., 2014. "Dynamic risk management," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(2), pages 271-296.
- Tufano, Peter, 1996. "Who Manages Risk? An Empirical Examination of Risk Management Practices in the Gold Mining Industry," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(4), pages 1097-1137, September.
- Hayne E. Leland., 1998. "Agency Costs, Risk Management, and Capital Structure," Research Program in Finance Working Papers RPF-278, University of California at Berkeley.
- Morellec, Erwan & Schürhoff, Norman, 2011. "Corporate investment and financing under asymmetric information," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 262-288, February.
- Murray Carlson & Adlai Fisher & Ron Giammarino, 2006. "Corporate Investment and Asset Price Dynamics: Implications for SEO Event Studies and Long‐Run Performance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 61(3), pages 1009-1034, June.
- Lambrecht, Bart M., 2004. "The timing and terms of mergers motivated by economies of scale," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 41-62, April.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- repec:zbw:bofrdp:2019_018 is not listed on IDEAS
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2015.
"Integrating profitability prospects and cash management,"
IDEI Working Papers
849, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2015. "Integrating profitability prospects and cash management," TSE Working Papers 15-570, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
- Lambrecht, Bart M., 2017. "Real options in finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 166-171.
- Della Seta, Marco & Morellec, Erwan & Zucchi, Francesca, 2020. "Short-term debt and incentives for risk-taking," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 179-203.
- Couzoff, Panagiotis & Banerjee, Shantanu & Pawlina, Grzegorz, 2022. "Effectiveness of monitoring, managerial entrenchment, and corporate cash holdings," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
- Andrew B Abel & Stavros Panageas, 2023.
"Precautionary Saving in a Financially Constrained Firm,"
The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 36(7), pages 2878-2921.
- Andrew B. Abel & Stavros Panageas, 2020. "Precautionary Saving in a Financially-Constrained Firm," NBER Working Papers 26628, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bolton, Patrick & Wang, Neng & Yang, Jinqiang, 2019.
"Investment under uncertainty with financial constraints,"
Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
- Patrick Bolton & Neng Wang & Jinqiang Yang, 2014. "Investment under Uncertainty with Financial Constraints," NBER Working Papers 20610, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Lin, Chunpeng & Yang, Jinqiang, 2022. "Entrepreneur’s incentives for risk-taking and short-term debt," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Morellec, Erwan & Gryglewicz, Sebastian & Mayer, Simon, 2018. "Agency Conflicts over the Short and Long Run: Short-termism, Long-termism, and Pay-for-Luck," CEPR Discussion Papers 12720, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Cong, Lin William & Li, Ye & Wang, Neng, 2022.
"Token-based platform finance,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 972-991.
- Cong, Lin W. & Li, Ye & Wang, Neng, 2019. "Token-Based Platform Finance," Working Paper Series 2019-28, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
- Lin William Cong & Ye Li & Neng Wang, 2020. "Token-Based Platform Finance," NBER Working Papers 27810, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gryglewicz, Sebastian & Mayer, Simon & Morellec, Erwan, 2020. "Agency conflicts and short- versus long-termism in corporate policies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(3), pages 718-742.
- Malamud, Semyon & Zucchi, Francesca, 2019. "Liquidity, innovation, and endogenous growth," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(2), pages 519-541.
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2022.
"Learning about profitability and dynamic cash management,"
Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
- Jean-Paul Décamps & Stéphane Villeneuve, 2022. "Learning about profitability and dynamic cash management," Post-Print hal-04164661, HAL.
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2022. "Learning about profitability and dynamic cash management," TSE Working Papers 22-1301, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2019. "Dynamics of cash holdings, learning about profitability, and access to the market," TSE Working Papers 19-1046, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised Sep 2020.
- Niu, Yingjie & Yang, Jinqiang & Wu, Yaoyao & Zhao, Siqi, 2022. "Corporate social responsibility and dynamic liquidity management," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
- Albertus, James F. & Glover, Brent & Levine, Oliver, 2022. "Foreign investment of US multinationals: The effect of tax policy and agency conflicts," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(1), pages 298-327.
- Xia, Xin & Gan, Liu, 2021. "Financing with equity-for-guarantee swaps and dynamic investment under incomplete markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 349-360.
- Yuan, Liuchuang & Jiang, Jinglu & Mu, Congming & Chen, Tuyue, 2023. "Dynamic liquidity management with asymmetric adjustment costs," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
- Easterwood, John C. & Paye, Bradley S. & Xie, Yutong, 2021. "Firm uncertainty and corporate policies: The role of stock return skewness," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
- Li, Delong & Lu, Lei & Mu, Congming & Yang, Jinqiang, 2019. "Biased beliefs, costly external finance, and firm behavior: A Unified theory," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 18/2019, Bank of Finland.
- Li, Delong & Lu, Lei & Mu, Congming & Yang, Jinqiang, 2019. "Biased beliefs, costly external finance, and firm behavior : A Unified theory," Research Discussion Papers 18/2019, Bank of Finland.
- Poeschl, Johannes, 2023. "Corporate debt maturity and investment over the business cycle," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Décamps, Jean Paul & Morellec, Erwan & Villeneuve, Stéphane & Gryglewicz, Sebastian, 2015. "Corporate policies with permanent and temporary shocks," CEPR Discussion Papers 10420, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Bolton, Patrick & Wang, Neng & Yang, Jinqiang, 2019.
"Investment under uncertainty with financial constraints,"
Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
- Patrick Bolton & Neng Wang & Jinqiang Yang, 2014. "Investment under Uncertainty with Financial Constraints," NBER Working Papers 20610, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Strebulaev, Ilya A. & Whited, Toni M., 2012. "Dynamic Models and Structural Estimation in Corporate Finance," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 6(1–2), pages 1-163, November.
- Patrick Bolton & Ye Li & Neng Wang & Jinqiang Yang, 2020.
"Dynamic Banking and the Value of Deposits,"
NBER Working Papers
28298, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Patrick Bolton & Ye Li & Neng Wang & Jinqiang Yang, 2020. "Dynamic Banking and the Value of Deposits," NBER Working Papers 26802, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bolton, Patrick & Li, Ye & Wang, Neng & Yang, Jinqiang, 2020. "Dynamic Banking and the Value of Deposits," Working Paper Series 2020-13, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
- Dirk Hackbarth & Alejandro Rivera & Tak-Yuen Wong, 2022.
"Optimal Short-Termism,"
Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(9), pages 6477-6505, September.
- Hackbarth, Dirk & Rivera, Alejandro & Wong, Tak-Yuen, 2018. "Optimal Short-Termism," CEPR Discussion Papers 12588, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Morellec, Erwan & Gryglewicz, Sebastian & Mayer, Simon, 2018. "Agency Conflicts over the Short and Long Run: Short-termism, Long-termism, and Pay-for-Luck," CEPR Discussion Papers 12720, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Lambrecht, Bart M., 2017. "Real options in finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 166-171.
- Hugonnier, Julien & Malamud, Semyon & Morellec, Erwan, 2015. "Credit market frictions and capital structure dynamics," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1130-1158.
- Gryglewicz, Sebastian & Mayer, Simon & Morellec, Erwan, 2020. "Agency conflicts and short- versus long-termism in corporate policies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(3), pages 718-742.
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2022.
"Learning about profitability and dynamic cash management,"
Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
- Jean-Paul Décamps & Stéphane Villeneuve, 2022. "Learning about profitability and dynamic cash management," Post-Print hal-04164661, HAL.
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2022. "Learning about profitability and dynamic cash management," TSE Working Papers 22-1301, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
- Rampini, Adriano A. & Viswanathan, S., 2013.
"Collateral and capital structure,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(2), pages 466-492.
- S. Viswanathan & Adriano Rampini, 2009. "Collateral and Capital Structure," 2009 Meeting Papers 525, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Hui Chen & Jianjun Miao & Neng Wang, 2010.
"Entrepreneurial Finance and Nondiversifiable Risk,"
The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(12), pages 4348-4388, December.
- Hui Chen & Jianjun Miao & Neng Wang, "undated". "Entrepreneurial Finance and Non-diversifiable Risk," Boston University - Department of Economics - Working Papers Series wp2009-018, Boston University - Department of Economics.
- Hui Chen & Jianjun Miao & Neng Wang, 2009. "Entrepreneurial Finance and Non-diversifiable Risk," NBER Working Papers 14848, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Hui Chen & Jianjun Miao & Neng Wang, 2009. "Entrepreneurial Finance and Non-diversifiable Risk," Boston University - Department of Economics - The Institute for Economic Development Working Papers Series dp-180, Boston University - Department of Economics.
- Arnoud Boot & Vladimir Vladimirov, 2019.
"(Non-)Precautionary Cash Hoarding and the Evolution of Growth Firms,"
Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(11), pages 5290-5307, November.
- Boot, Arnoud & Vladimirov, Vladimir, 2016. "Non-Precautionary Cash Hoarding and the Evolution of Growth Firms," CEPR Discussion Papers 11510, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Chen, Zhiyao & Hackbarth, Dirk & Strebulaev, Ilya A., 2022. "A unified model of distress risk puzzles," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 357-384.
- Della Seta, Marco & Morellec, Erwan & Zucchi, Francesca, 2020. "Short-term debt and incentives for risk-taking," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 179-203.
- Pauli Murto & Marko Terviö, 2014. "Exit Options And Dividend Policy Under Liquidity Constraints," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 55(1), pages 197-221, February.
- Myers, Stewart C & Lambrecht, Bart, 2014. "The Dynamics of Investment, Payout and Debt," CEPR Discussion Papers 9926, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Yu Huang & Nengjiu Ju & Hao Xing, 2023. "Performance Evaluation, Managerial Hedging, and Contract Termination," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(8), pages 4953-4971, August.
- Bhamra, Harjoat S. & Shim, Kyung Hwan, 2017. "Stochastic idiosyncratic cash flow risk and real options: Implications for stock returns," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 400-431.
- Décamps, Jean-Paul & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2019. "Dynamics of cash holdings, learning about profitability, and access to the market," TSE Working Papers 19-1046, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised Sep 2020.
More about this item
JEL classification:
- F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
- G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
- G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01698452. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.