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L’impact de la crise financière sur la performance de la politique monétaire conventionnelle de la zone euro

Author

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  • Ewen Gallic

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jean-Christophe Poutineau

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Gauthier Vermandel

    (LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres)

Abstract

Cet article évalue dans quelle mesure la crise financière de 2007 a affecté la mise en œuvre d'une politique monétaire conventionnelle dans la zone euro. Cette question est abordée dans un cadre théorique reprenant le modèle de synthèse de la nouvelle économie keynésienne qui prévalait avant la crise de 2007. On observe que la crise a fortement réduit la performance de la politique conventionnelle après la détérioration de l'arbitrage entre la variance de l'inflation et celle de l'activité (telle que définie par la courbe de Taylor), et après la dégradation de son efficacité (telle que mesurée à partir de l'écart à la courbe de Taylor provenant d'une forte augmentation de la contribution de l'output gap). Les valeurs de taux d'intérêt simulées par notre modèle montrent que la BCE aurait dû fixer des taux d'intérêt inférieurs à ceux observés, qui plus est négatifs en fin de période. De nouveaux instruments non conventionnels s'avèrent de fait nécessaires afin de suppléer à une pratique de la politique monétaire qui était centrée prioritairement sur la stabilité des prix, dans un environnement macroéconomique calme.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewen Gallic & Jean-Christophe Poutineau & Gauthier Vermandel, 2017. "L’impact de la crise financière sur la performance de la politique monétaire conventionnelle de la zone euro," Post-Print halshs-01683686, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01683686
    DOI: 10.3917/reco.hs02.0063
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    politique monétaire conventionnelle; zone euro;

    JEL classification:

    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles

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