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La théorie de l’entrepreneur, son évolution et sa contextualisation

Author

Listed:
  • Sophie Boutillier

    (CLERSÉ - Centre Lillois d’Études et de Recherches Sociologiques et Économiques - UMR 8019 - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • André Tiran

    (TRIANGLE - Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique - ENS de Lyon - École normale supérieure de Lyon - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - IEP Lyon - Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon - Université de Lyon - UJM - Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Peu d'économistes ont placé l'entrepreneur au cœur de la dynamique globale du capitalisme, qui est plus importante que l'acteur économique lui-même. Cependant, trois économistes, Cantillon, Say et Schumpeter ont développé une analyse où l'entrepreneur est l'énergie principale du processus d'accumulation capitaliste. Dans leur analyse, l'entrepreneur n'est pas un individu mais une fonction qui représente un lien systémique entre les structures socioéconomiques du capitalisme et les motivations entrepreneuriales (profit, défi, reconnaissance sociale, innovation, etc.), permettant de comprendre leurs décisions, et d'analyser leurs conséquences sur le cycle des affaires. Depuis, d'autres économistes ont actualisé et développé leur œuvre, en fonction des problèmes économiques et sociaux (progrès technique, chômage, emploi…) de leur temps.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie Boutillier & André Tiran, 2016. "La théorie de l’entrepreneur, son évolution et sa contextualisation," Post-Print halshs-01327694, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01327694
    DOI: 10.3917/inno.050.0211
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    Cited by:

    1. AFAWUBO, Komivi & NOGLO, Yawo Agbényégan, 2022. "ICT and entrepreneurship: A comparative analysis of developing, emerging and developed countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

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