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The Determinants and the Value of Cash Holdings: Evidence from French firms

Author

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  • Khaoula Saddour

    (DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper investigates the determinants of the cash holdings of French firms over the period 1998- 2002, using the trade-off theory and the pecking order theory. We show that French firms increase their cash level when their activities are risky and the levels of their cash flow are high, and reduce it when they are highly leveraged. Growth companies hold higher cash levels than mature companies. For growth companies, there is a negative relation between cash and the following firm's characteristics: size, level of liquid assets and short-term debt. The cash level of mature companies increases with their size, their investment level, and the payout to their shareholders in the form of dividends or stock repurchases, and decreases with their trade credit and their expenses on research and development. Further results indicate that the firm's market value as measured by Tobin's Q increases with its cash level. This positive relation is stronger for growth companies than for mature companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Khaoula Saddour, 2006. "The Determinants and the Value of Cash Holdings: Evidence from French firms," Post-Print halshs-00151916, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00151916
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Efstathios Magerakis & Costas Siriopoulos & Athanasios Tsagkanos, 2015. "Cash Holdings and Firm Characteristics: Evidence from UK Market," Journal of Risk & Control, Risk Market Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 19-43.
    2. Muhammad Nabeel Safdar & Tian Lin & Papel Tanchangya & Saba Amin, 2019. "Ownership Hierarchy and Cash Holding: A Study From Pakistan," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(6), pages 67-77, October.
    3. Constantine Barasa & George Achoki & Amos Njuguna, 2018. "Determinants of Corporate Cash Holding of Non-Financial Firms Listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(9), pages 222-222, August.
    4. Domenico Rocco Cambrea & Maurizio La Rocca & Elvira Tiziana La Rocca & Salvatore Casciaro, 2015. "Cash holding and firm value: a meta-analysis," ESPERIENZE D'IMPRESA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(2), pages 45-72.
    5. Iuliana Oana Mihai & Riana Iren Radu, 2015. "A Literature Review Of Companies Cash Holdings," Risk in Contemporary Economy, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, pages 346-352.
    6. Afrifa, Godfred & Tingbani, Ishmael, 2017. "Working Capital Management, Cash Flow and SMEs’ Performance," MPRA Paper 82894, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2017.
    7. Duong Phuong Thao Pham & Thi Cam Ha Huynh, 2020. "The Impact of Trade Credit Investment on Manufacturing Firms' Profitability: Evidence from Vietnam," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 68(4), pages 775-796.
    8. Abdul Rashid & Maryam Ashfaq, 2017. "Financial Constraints And Corporate Cash Holdings: An Empirical Analysis Using Firm Level Data," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(02), pages 1-26, June.
    9. Phung Anh Thu & Nguyen Vinh Khuong, 2018. "Factors Effect on Corporate Cash Holdings of the Energy Enterprises Listed on Vietnam s Stock Market," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 29-34.
    10. Constantine Barasa & Constantine Barasa & George Achoki & Amos Njuguna, 2018. "Managers Views on the Determinants of Cash Holdings: Evidence from Kenya," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(8), pages 172-172, August.
    11. Cuong Nguyen Thanh, 2019. "Optimal Cash Holding Ratio for Non-Financial Firms in Vietnam Stock Exchange Market," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, June.
    12. Anggita Langgeng WIJAYA & BANDI, 2018. "The effect of corporate governance and accruals quality on the corporate cash holdings: study on the manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 16(151), pages 415-415.
    13. Anggita Langgeng WIJAYA, 2021. "Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 12(1), pages 100-115, June.

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