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Systèmes financiers et croissance: les effets du court-termisme

Author

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  • Bruno Amable

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jean-Bernard Chatelain

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans le cadre d´un modèle de croissance endogène fondé sur l´innovation, cet article compare deux modes de financement de l´économie. Dans un cas, le financement est assuré par une multitude de petits prêteurs, dans l´autre, une seule grande banque fournit l´ensemble des prêts. Il existe deux types de projets d´innovation, un de court terme et un de long terme, et deux types d´innovateurs, certains étant efficaces et d´autres non. Le mode de financement par petits prêteurs conduit à écarter les projets d´innovation de long terme, même lorsqu´ils sont profitables, pour privilégier les projets de court terme. A l´inverse, un financement centralisé favorise la réalisation des projets de long terme. Sous certaines conditions, les économies à systèmes financier centralisé croissent plus vite que les autres.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Amable & Jean-Bernard Chatelain, 1995. "Systèmes financiers et croissance: les effets du court-termisme," Post-Print halshs-00118638, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00118638
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00118638
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    1. Amable, Bruno, 1999. "Institutional complementarity and diversity of social systems of innovation and production," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economic Change and Employment FS I 99-309, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    2. Amable, Bruno & Chatelain, Jean-Bernard & Ralf, Kirsten, 2010. "Patents as collateral," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1092-1104, June.
    3. repec:jle:journl:167 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Bouzid AMAIRA, 2016. "Financial liberalization and economic growth: Evidence from Tunisia," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(4(609), W), pages 243-262, Winter.
    5. Bruno Amable & Jean-Bernard Chatelain, 1995. "Systèmes financiers et croissance : les effets du "court-termisme"," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(3), pages 827-836.
    6. Bouzid AMAIRA, 2016. "Financial liberalization and economic growth: Evidence from Tunisia," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(4(609), W), pages 243-262, Winter.
    7. Bruno Amable & Jean-Bernard Chatelain, 1995. "Croissance et capital public dans une économie d'endettement," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(2), pages 157-167.

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