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Estimating the Laffer tax rate on capital income: cross‐base responses matter!

Author

Listed:
  • Marie‐Noëlle Lefebvre

    (ESPI2R - Laboratoire ESPI2R Research in Real Estate [Bordeaux] - ESPI - Ecole Supérieure des Professions Immobilières, CRED - Centre de Recherche en Economie et Droit - Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas)

  • Etienne Lehmann

    (CRED - Centre de Recherche en Economie et Droit - Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, CESifo - LMU - Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universität München, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research, TEPP - Théorie et évaluation des politiques publiques - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Michaël Sicsic

    (CRED - Centre de Recherche en Economie et Droit - Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas)

Abstract

We express the Laffer tax rate on capital income using direct elasticity (capital income response) and cross‐elasticity (labor income response) to the net‐of‐tax rate on capital income. We estimate these elasticities using salient capital tax reforms that took place in France between 2008 and 2017. We use graphical analysis and instrumental variable estimates to confirm significant responses of capital and labor incomes. Both methods lead to positive labor responses, contrary to income‐shifting predictions. Omitting cross‐elasticity suggests a Laffer rate around 57 percent. However, incorporating our positive cross‐elasticity estimate lowers the rate to about 43 percent, taking labor income tax into account.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie‐Noëlle Lefebvre & Etienne Lehmann & Michaël Sicsic, 2024. "Estimating the Laffer tax rate on capital income: cross‐base responses matter!," Post-Print hal-04966335, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04966335
    DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12578
    as

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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Gamarra Rondinel & José Félix Sanz-Sanz & María Arrazola, 2025. "Correction to: The individual Laffer curve: evidence from the Spanish income tax," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(3), pages 1495-1495, March.
    2. Laurence Jacquet & Etienne Lehmann, 2025. "Generalized Production Efficiency," Working Papers hal-04954501, HAL.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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