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Are Green Bond and Carbon Markets in Europe complements or substitutes? Insights from the activity of power firms

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  • Yves Rannou

    (CRCGM - Centre de Recherche Clermontois en Gestion et Management - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - ESC Clermont-Ferrand - École Supérieure de Commerce (ESC) - Clermont-Ferrand, ESC Clermont-Ferrand - École Supérieure de Commerce (ESC) - Clermont-Ferrand)

  • Mohamed Amine Boutabba

    (EPEE - Centre d'Etudes des Politiques Economiques - UEVE - Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne - Université Paris-Saclay)

  • Pascal Barneto

    (IAE - IAE BORDEAUX - Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4, IRGO - Institut de Recherche en Gestion des Organisations - UB - Université de Bordeaux - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Bordeaux)

Abstract

This paper studies the interactions between the European carbon and green bond markets from the lens of the European power firms' trading activity over an eight-year period (2013-2020). Those power firms have used two segments of carbon markets differently: one for shortterm hedging and speculative purposes and one for long-term hedging needs. The second one is found to have an informational advantage over the other and complements it. Interestingly, we show that power firms have used the green bond market as a complement to the carbon futures market used for their short-term hedging or speculative activities. Instead, they have employed the green bond market as a substitute for the carbon futures market used for their long-term hedging activities since 2018. Taken together, our results shed light on a pivotal change in the behaviour of European power firms that progressively abandon the carbon market to issue more green bonds in order to finance their transition to clean energy production systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves Rannou & Mohamed Amine Boutabba & Pascal Barneto, 2021. "Are Green Bond and Carbon Markets in Europe complements or substitutes? Insights from the activity of power firms," Post-Print hal-03435879, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03435879
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105651
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03435879v1
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