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What Is Generative In Generative Design Tools? Uncovering Topological Generativity With A C-K Model Of Evolutionary Algorithms

Author

Listed:
  • Armand ; Hatchuel

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Pascal Le Masson

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Maxime Thomas

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Benoit Weil

    (CGS i3 - Centre de Gestion Scientifique i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Generative design (GD) algorithms is a fast growing field. From the point of view of Design Science, this fast growth leads to wonder what exactly is 'generated' by GD algorithms and how? In the last decades, advances in design theory enabled to establish conditions and operators that characterize design generativity. Thus, it is now possible to study GD algorithms with the lenses of Design Science in order to reach a deeper and unified understanding of their generative techniques, their differences and, if possible, find new paths for improving their generativity. In this paper, first, we rely on C-K ttheory to build a canonical model of GD, based independent of the field of application of the algorithm. This model shows that GD is generative if and only if it builds, not one single artefact, but a "topology of artefacts" that allows for design constructability, covering strategies, and functional comparability of designs. Second, we use the canonical model to compare four well documented and most advanced types of GD algorithms. From these cases, it appears that generating a topology enables the analyses of interdependences and the design of resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Armand ; Hatchuel & Pascal Le Masson & Maxime Thomas & Benoit Weil, 2021. "What Is Generative In Generative Design Tools? Uncovering Topological Generativity With A C-K Model Of Evolutionary Algorithms," Post-Print hal-03398565, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03398565
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://minesparis-psl.hal.science/hal-03398565
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reich Yoram & Armand Hatchuel & Shai Offer & Eswaran Subrahamanian, 2012. "A theoretical analysis of creativity methods in engineering design: casting and improving ASIT within C-K theory," Post-Print hal-00822914, HAL.
    2. Armand Hatchuel & Pascal Le Masson & Yoram Reich & Eswaran Subrahmanian, 2018. "Design theory: a foundation of a new paradigm for design science and engineering," Post-Print hal-01633021, HAL.
    3. Antoine Cully & Jeff Clune & Danesh Tarapore & Jean-Baptiste Mouret, 2015. "Robots that can adapt like animals," Nature, Nature, vol. 521(7553), pages 503-507, May.
    4. Armand Hatchuel & Pascal Le Masson & Benoit Weil & Daniel Carvajal-Perez, 2019. "Innovative Design Within Tradition - Injecting Topos Structures in C-K Theory to Model Culinary Creation Heritage," Post-Print hal-02291544, HAL.
    5. Pascal Le Masson & Armand Hatchuel & Benoit Weil, 2016. "Design theory at Bauhaus: teaching 'splitting' knowledge," Post-Print hal-01481058, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    C-K theory; generative design algorithms; Design theory; Computational design methods; Design informatics;
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