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Does foreign direct investment crowd in or crowd out private domestic investment in China? The effect of entry mode

Author

Listed:
  • G.S. Chen
  • Y. Yao
  • Julien Malizard

    (GREThA - Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée - UB - Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Using quarterly data spanning from 1994Q1 to 2014Q4, we find a neutral relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic investment in China. However, when we consider the entry mode chosen by foreign investors, we find that whilst equity joint venture (EJV) crowds in domestic investment, wholly foreign-funded enterprise (WFFE) crowds it out. Our results remain robust under alternative estimators and across different time periods. Based on these results, we argue that the Chinese government needs to actively promote the formation of EJV and uses it as the catalyst for industrial upgrading in the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • G.S. Chen & Y. Yao & Julien Malizard, 2017. "Does foreign direct investment crowd in or crowd out private domestic investment in China? The effect of entry mode," Post-Print hal-03124847, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03124847
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.11.005
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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