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Women’s Leadership and Firm Performance: Family Versus Nonfamily Firms

Author

Listed:
  • Mehdi Nekhili

    (GAINS - ARGUMANS - Atelier De Recherche En Gestion De L'université Du Mans - GAINS - Groupe d'Analyse des Itinéraires et des Niveaux Salariaux - UM - Le Mans Université)

  • Héla Chakroun

    (جامعة صفاقس - Université de Sfax - University of Sfax)

  • Tawhid Chtioui

    (EM - EMLyon Business School)

Abstract

We evaluate the relationship between the appointment of women to CEO or Chair positions and firm performance, and shed light on the differences between family and nonfamily firms. By using a propensity score matching approach on a sample of 394 French firms over the period 2001–2010, we find major discordances between women's leadership style and family business expectations relative to firm performance, as measured by return on assets and Tobin's q. Notably, our results support the conjecture that family firms, which are more conducive to transformational leadership, offer women a more appropriate climate for exercising the function of Chair than that of CEO. In contrast, women CEOs perform better in nonfamily firms. Our findings move away from the predominant focus on barriers and stereotypes images about the female leadership and support the contingency theory of leadership, which states that the effectiveness of a leadership style depends on the organization and culture in which leaders operate, and on task-related positions

Suggested Citation

  • Mehdi Nekhili & Héla Chakroun & Tawhid Chtioui, 2018. "Women’s Leadership and Firm Performance: Family Versus Nonfamily Firms," Post-Print hal-02380588, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02380588
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-016-3340-2
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