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Determinants of financing of agricultural microenterprises by microfinance institutions: the case of Burundi
[Déterminants du financement des microentreprises agricoles par les institutions de microfinance : cas du Burundi]

Author

Listed:
  • Théogène Nsengiyumva

    (CREAM - Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée à la Mondialisation - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - IRIHS - Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

  • Célestin Mayoukou

    (CREAM - Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquée à la Mondialisation - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - IRIHS - Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

Abstract

Cette étude a comme objectif, d'identifier les déterminants du faible financement des microentreprises agricoles par les IMF au Burundi. Les données utilisées sont issues des 6IMF du Burundi. A l'aide du modèle économétrique probit, les résultats révèlent que plusieurs facteurs empêchent les IMF à financer plus efficacement les microentreprises agricoles. C'est le cas du manque et/ou faible qualité des garanties de la part des MPE, les besoins financiers exprimés par l'exploitant agricoles, la faible organisation des exploitants agricoles en groupement solidaire. De même la nature de l'activité agricole à financer constitue également un facteur déterminant pour le financement. Ainsi la restructuration des fonds de garantie en général et ceux des micro entrepreneurs agricoles en particulier, l'organisation des micro entrepreneurs dans des groupements associatifs inciteraient plus les IMF à contribuer plus efficacement au financement des micro-activités agricoles entrepreneuriales. Abstarct This study has as objective, to identify the determinants of the selectivity of the agricultural entrepreneurial microcredits by MFIs in Burundi. The data used are from the 6MFIs of Burundi. The econometric model using logit, the results show that several factors prevent the MFIs to finance more effectively the agricultural entrepreneurial Small-activities. For example the lack of guarantees on the part of MEPs, the financial needs expressed by the farm operator, the weak organization of farmers in solidarity group. In addition to these factors, forcing the MFIs to contribute more intensely to the financing of the agricultural entrepreneurial Small-activities, the nature of agricultural activity to finance is also a determining factor for the funding. In this way, restructuring of guarantee funds and those of the micro farming entrepreneurs in particular, the Organization of micro entrepreneurs in associative groupings would encourage more MFIs to contribute more effectively to the financing of entrepreneurial farming Small-activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Théogène Nsengiyumva & Célestin Mayoukou, 2018. "Determinants of financing of agricultural microenterprises by microfinance institutions: the case of Burundi [Déterminants du financement des microentreprises agricoles par les institutions de micr," Post-Print hal-02336368, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02336368
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://normandie-univ.hal.science/hal-02336368
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