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Diversity of Social Enterprise Models in South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Eric Bidet

    (GAINS - ARGUMANS - Atelier De Recherche En Gestion De L'université Du Mans - GAINS - Groupe d'Analyse des Itinéraires et des Niveaux Salariaux - UM - Le Mans Université)

  • Hyungsik Eum

    (Université de Liège)

  • Jieun Ryu

    (University of Warwick [Coventry])

Abstract

In this paper, we analyse the emergence and development of social enterprise in South Korea. Our purpose is to show how different broad, consensual and successive conceptions of social enterprise—the so-called meta-models—have generated a dynamic and complex environment which includes a variety of models of social enterprise. Based on multiple data sources, including interviews, documents, statistics and field research, we illustrate the diversity of Korean social enterprise models by using the EMES ideal-type as a conceptual framework that leads us to analyse the social, economic and governance dimensions of each type of social enterprise. This research suggests that the social enterprise phenomenon should not be limited to its expressed contents or to an excessively strict legal or economic definition. It eventually contributes to advancing our understanding on social enterprise by showing that the definitions and concepts of social enterprise can be diverse across different social, economic and political contexts. For this reason, building a universal typology that can embrace social enterprises in different national contexts is by far a challenging task.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Bidet & Hyungsik Eum & Jieun Ryu, 2018. "Diversity of Social Enterprise Models in South Korea," Post-Print hal-02318571, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02318571
    DOI: 10.1007/s11266-018-9951-8
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Casper Hendrik Claassen & Eric Bidet & Junki Kim, 2023. "South Korean social enterprises and their networks: On their organizational linkages at the interstice between the third, public, and corporate sectors," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(2), pages 365-397, June.
    2. Casper Hendrik Claassen & Johanna Mair & Eric Bidet, 2023. "Social Enterprises Within the Public Sector’s Purview: A Taxonomy-Based Study on South Korea," Post-Print hal-04329237, HAL.
    3. Changbin Woo & Hyejin Jung, 2022. "The Impact of Social Enterprises on Individual Wellbeing in South Korea: The Moderating Roles of Social Capital in Multilevel Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(2), pages 433-454, January.
    4. Llanez Anaya, Helmer Fernando & Sacristán Rodríguez, Claudia Patricia, 2021. "Desarrollo territorial y economía solidaria: análisis desde el concepto de desarrollo, el medio ambiente y la incorporación de las comunidades en una estrategia de desarrollo territorial," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 22(1), pages 254-278, January.

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