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Environnement et société : de l'évaluation du risque à son acceptabilité

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvie Faucheux
  • Isabelle Nicolaï

    (LGI - Laboratoire Génie Industriel - EA 2606 - CentraleSupélec)

Abstract

Nous sommes entrés dans l'ère du risque, qu'il est difficile d'établir une comparaison entre risques réels et risques perçus, et d'identifier quels sont les acteurs qui peuvent intervenir dans ce débat "risque et société". A. Giddens, sociologue britannique, affirme que ce qui différencie le risque moderne des dangers pré-modernes, c'est d'abord la conscience du risque en tant que conséquence d'un savoir développé et appliqué par les hommes dans leurs sociétés. Comment la société et plus particulièrement les entreprises (acteur social essentiel aujourd'hui) peuvent elles affronter cette nouvelle situation ? Comment collaborer ensemble à l'évaluation et la gestion du risque environnementale ? Quel serait le rôle qui reviendrait à la puissance publique pour assurer la couverture des risques ? Deux options sont souvent mises en place pour répondre aux enjeux posés par la nouvelle problématique du risque : mise en place d'une communication nouvelle ou transfert de responsabilité sur d'autres acteurs parties prenantes.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Faucheux & Isabelle Nicolaï, 2005. "Environnement et société : de l'évaluation du risque à son acceptabilité," Post-Print hal-01799253, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01799253
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01799253
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sagoff, M., 1998. "Aggregation and deliberation in valuing environmental public goods:: A look beyond contingent pricing," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(2-3), pages 213-230, February.
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