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Quels indicateurs pour la responsabilité sociale des entreprises ? Une application à l'industrie européenne de l'aluminium

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvie Faucheux

    (REEDS - Centre international de Recherches en Economie écologique, Eco-innovation et ingénierie du Développement Soutenable - UVSQ - Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines)

  • Isabelle Nicolaï

    (LGI - Laboratoire Génie Industriel - EA 2606 - CentraleSupélec)

Abstract

Ce papier présente les aspects méthodologiques et les principaux résultats empiriques d'une recherche menée dans le cadre de l'Association Européenne de l'Aluminium. Il offre une approche originale permettant de définir et de sélectionner les indicateurs aidant à la construction d'une stratégie de responsabilité sociale pour les entreprises de ce secteur. Trois sites industriels ont été sélectionnés. Sur chacun d'entre eux, des "focus groupes" ont été constitués regroupant diverses catégories de "parties prenantes" (ou "stakeholders") prédéfinies. Les conclusions de ces groupes ont permis d'élaborer des indicateurs, qui ont été classés en deux catégories. La première regroupe les suggestions des parties prenantes selon des rubriques établies au niveau international concernant les dimensions sociales et environnementales de la responsabilité des entreprises. La deuxième organise les indicateurs de manière matricielle en fonction 1) de la catégorie de la partie prenante ayant formulé la suggestion, 2) du site concerné et 3) du caractère générique ou spécifique de l'indicateur. Des tendances générales sont esquissées pour une proposition d'indicateurs de développement durable plus adaptés à l'industrie européenne de l'aluminium. Abstract : This paper presents methodological aspects and the main empirical results of a research study whose purpose was to define stakes, opportunities and methods and propose appropriate indicators for developing corporate social responsibility strategies for aluminium industry companies in Europe. Experimental empirical work for the testing of procedures for developing corporate social responsibility indicators was carried out at three industrial sites. At each of the three pilot sites (in France), " focus groups " were constituted, one or two groups with employees, other groups with " external " stakeholders. The work of the groups generated indicator proposals, which were then classified in two ways. First, stakeholders' suggestions were gathered under categories established at international level covering both 'social' and 'environmental' dimensions of company responsibility. Second, the indicator suggestions were organised into a matrix with reference to (1) the category of stakeholder making the suggestion; (2) the site at which the suggestion was made; (3) the generic character versus specificity of the indicator. On the basis of this experience, recommendations for general application for the European aluminium industry are outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Faucheux & Isabelle Nicolaï, 2004. "Quels indicateurs pour la responsabilité sociale des entreprises ? Une application à l'industrie européenne de l'aluminium," Post-Print hal-01710092, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01710092
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01710092
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Marc Douguet & Martin O 'Connor & Jean-Pierre Doussoulin & Philippe Lanceleur & Karine Philippot, 2014. "L'Empreinte Écologique Du Parc Naturel De La Haute Vallée De Chevreuse : Du Concept À La Construction De L'Outil," Working Papers hal-01243385, HAL.
    2. Rémy Le Boennec & Isabelle Nicolaï & Pascal da Costa, 2018. "Implementing a two-step decision-aid tool for the assessment of new mobility offers in a spatial framework," Post-Print halshs-01942700, HAL.
    3. Le Boennec, Rémy & Nicolaï, Isabelle & Da Costa, Pascal, 2019. "Assessing 50 innovative mobility offers in low-density areas: A French application using a two-step decision-aid method," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 13-25.

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