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Institutional change and academic patenting: French universities and the innovation act of 1999

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Della Malva

    (KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven)

  • Francesco Lissoni

    (GREThA - Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée - UB - Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, KITeS - Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies - Università Bocconi)

  • Patrick Llerena

Abstract

The Innovation Act was introduced by the French government in 1999, with the aim of encouraging academic institutions to protect and commercialize their scientists' inventions. We explore the effects of the Act on the distribution of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) over academic scientists' inventions. We find that, before the Act, academic institutions had a strong tendency to leave such IPRs in the hands of their main funders, namely public research organizations (such as CNRS or INSERM), and business companies. After the introduction of the Act, French academic institutions increased their propensity to claim IPRs over their employees' inventions, mainly under the form of co-ownership with business companies. This result varies with the technological class of the patent, the presence and age of a technology transfer office within the university, and the university size and type.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Della Malva & Francesco Lissoni & Patrick Llerena, 2013. "Institutional change and academic patenting: French universities and the innovation act of 1999," Post-Print hal-00779416, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00779416
    DOI: 10.1007/s00191-011-0243-3
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    JEL classification:

    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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