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Subjective Mean Variance Preferences Without Expected Utility

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  • Xiangyu Qu

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Classical derivations of mean-variance preferences have all relied on the expected utility hypothesis. Numerous experimental studies have revealed that the expected utility model is systematically violated in practice. Such findings and the simplicity of the mean-variance framework have led researchers and practitioners to employ the mean- variance model without expected utility. However, the theoretical foundations of these models are scant. I provide behavioral foundations for a class of mean-variance preferences. My set of axioms characterizes an individual who assigns subjective probability to events and judges each portfolio solely on the basis of the mean and variance of its implied distribution over returns but does not necessarily rank the portfolios according to expected utility. I clarify the differences across specifications of my model. In addition, this model is robust to the consideration of a wide body of observed behaviors under uncertainty, which are inconsistent with the classical mean-variance model.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangyu Qu, 2017. "Subjective Mean Variance Preferences Without Expected Utility," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01461302, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-01461302
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2017.02.001
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    Cited by:

    1. Bettina Klose & Paul Schweinzer, 2022. "Auctioning risk: the all-pay auction under mean-variance preferences," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 73(4), pages 881-916, June.

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