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The History of Economic Thought Matters for Economics: Lessons from Welfarism in Welfare economics

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  • Antoinette Baujard

    (Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Université Lyon 2, emLyon, CNRS, GATE Lyon Saint-Etienne UMR 5824, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France)

Abstract

The history of economic thought matters for economics. Observing how the exact meaning of the word ‘welfarism’ – a focus on utility to assess social states – varies across historical and multi-disciplinary perspectives offers lessons to revisit welfare economics. While Sen’s definition initially raised two categories of criticism, this paper shows that welfare economics has gradually incorporated the ‘informational issue’, but continues to overlook major problems raised by the ‘framework issue’, such as the neglect of agency and individualism. The epistemic reliability of such broad narratives depends on an explicit benchmark and is further supported by papers using other approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Antoinette Baujard, 2026. "The History of Economic Thought Matters for Economics: Lessons from Welfarism in Welfare economics," Working Papers 2610, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Etienne (GATE Lyon St-Etienne), Université de Lyon.
  • Handle: RePEc:gat:wpaper:2610
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    File URL: https://www.gate.cnrs.fr/RePEc/2026/2610.pdf
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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