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Diferenciales de ingreso entre trabajadores públicos y privados

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Abstract

Actualmente, la reforma del servicio civil peruano se encuentra en debate y, en este contexto, el estudio de los diferenciales de ingreso entre el sector público y privado cobra relevancia. La presente investigación tiene como finalidad complementar la escasa literatura existente al respecto, proponiendo una nueva estrategia de identificación para lidiar con el sesgo debido a variables no observables. Asimismo, evalúa si los diferenciales varían según el nivel educativo alcanzado por los individuos. Para esto, se utiliza el panel de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO) entre los años 2007-2010. Los resultados muestran que, para el grupo de trabajadores bajo análisis, hay una prima por trabajar en el sector público y que esta es decreciente con el nivel educativo alcanzado Este resultado se mantiene, aunque la prima se reduce, cuando se consideran los pagos en especie y los pagos extraordinarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Pariguana, 2013. "Diferenciales de ingreso entre trabajadores públicos y privados," Avances de Investigación 0010, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE).
    • Handle: RePEc:gad:avance:0010
    Note: Avances de Investigación, 10
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    File URL: http://www.grade.org.pe/upload/publicaciones/archivo/download/pubs/AI10.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Empleo; Ingreso; Niveles de enseñanza; Sector público; Sector privado; Perú; Employment; Income; Levels of education; Public sector; Private sector; Peru;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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