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Assessing the Extent of Trade Fragmentation

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Abstract

Globalization increased steadily for decades following the end of World War II, with trade as a percentage of global GDP rising from 20 percent in the early post-war period to nearly 60 percent just before the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) (Aiyar et al., 2023). Since the GFC, however, this move toward globalization has stalled, and recent events—U.S.-China trade tensions, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine—have raised the prospect of a reversal.

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  • Justin R. Pierce & David Yu, 2023. "Assessing the Extent of Trade Fragmentation," FEDS Notes 2023-11-03, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgfn:2023-11-03
    DOI: 10.17016/2380-7172.3387
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