IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/fca/wpfnca/1998-01.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

On the Concept and Dimensions of Human Capital in a Knowledge-Based Economy Context

Author

Listed:
  • Mirelle Laroche
  • Marcel Mérette
  • G.C. Ruggeri

Abstract

Technological changes along with the globalization of markets are transforming industrial countries into knowledge-driven economies. This shift away from resource-based toward knowledge-based economies has made human capital (and its main component, education) one of the leading public policy themes. Given the policy relevance of human capital in a knowledge-based economy, it is essential that its definition, measurement and specification in economic models capture its key inherent features. This paper discusses the elements of a comprehensive definition of human capital and identifies the fundamental differences between human and physical capital. It shows that the main features of human capital and its differences with physical capital have implications for national income accounting, the classification of government expenditures, and the endogenous growth literature. This analysis highlights the close interactions of policy, human capital and growth in a knowledge-based economy. Les changements technologiques et la globalisation des marchés sont en train de transformer les pays industrialisés en économies axées sur l’information. Cette substitution des technologies d’information aux ressources naturelles comme moteurs de développement économique a fait du capital humain (dont sa principale composante l’éducation) un thème de prélédiction dans les discussions de politiques économiques. Ces discussions deviendront plus pertinentes lorsque le capital humain sera convenablement défini, mesuré et spécifié dans les modèles économiques. Cet essai discute des multiples dimensions du capital humain et identifie les différences fondamentales entre le capital humain et le capital physique. Les auteurs démontrent que le concept et les dimensions propres au capital humain, de même que ses différences avec le capital physique, ont des implications importantes pour la comptabilité nationale, la classification des dépenses gouvernementales et les modèles de croissance endogène. Cette analyse met en évidence l’intéraction étroite entre le capital humain, la politique économique et la croissance pour les économies axées sur les technologies d’information.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirelle Laroche & Marcel Mérette & G.C. Ruggeri, "undated". "On the Concept and Dimensions of Human Capital in a Knowledge-Based Economy Context," Working Papers-Department of Finance Canada 1998-01, Department of Finance Canada.
  • Handle: RePEc:fca:wpfnca:1998-01
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.fin.gc.ca/scripts/Publication_Request/request2_e.asp?doc=wp1998-01e.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:fca:wpfnca:1998-01. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Gustavo Durango (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fingvca.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.