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The importance of independent income: understanding the role of non-means-tested earnings replacement benefits

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  • Sutherland, Holly
  • Bennett, Fran

Abstract

We argue that independent entitlement to income is important. This implies that earnings replacement benefits paid to individuals fulfil a range of functions which means-tested benefits, assessed at the family rather than individual level, cannot. The argument also highlights the need to consider gender differences in the receipt of income. We explore the implications of a scenario in which non-means-tested earnings replacement benefits are abolished and means-tested benefits and tax credits fill some of the gap. This illustrates the effects of UK trends and in proposals for further reform -- in the decline in non-means-tested benefits and the increase in means testing -- taken to their ultimate conclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Sutherland, Holly & Bennett, Fran, 2011. "The importance of independent income: understanding the role of non-means-tested earnings replacement benefits," ISER Working Paper Series 2011-09, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:ese:iserwp:2011-09
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    Cited by:

    1. Anthony B. Atkinson & Chrysa Leventi & Brian Nolan & Holly Sutherland & Iva Tasseva, 2017. "Reducing poverty and inequality through tax-benefit reform and the minimum wage: the UK as a case-study," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 15(4), pages 303-323, December.
    2. Figari, Francesco & Paulus, Alari & Sutherland, Holly, 2014. "Microsimulation and policy analysis," ISER Working Paper Series 2014-23, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
    3. Rod Hick; & Ive Marx;, 2022. "Poor workers in rich democracies: On the nature of in-work poverty and its relationship to labour market policies," Working Papers 2203, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    4. Keane, Claire & Callan, Tim & Walsh, John, 2015. "Gender Impact of Tax and Benefit Changes: A Microsimulation Approach," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number BKMNEXT275, June.
    5. Hick, Rod & Marx, Ive, 2022. "Poor Workers in Rich Democracies: On the Nature of In-Work Poverty and Its Relationship to Labour Market Policies," IZA Discussion Papers 15163, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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