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Medical revolutions? The growth of medicine in England, 1660-1800

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  • Pirohakul, Teerapa
  • Wallis, Patrick

Abstract

This paper studies demand for commercial medical assistance in early modern England. We measure individual consumption of medical and nursing services using a new dataset of debts at death between c.1670-c.1790. Levels of consumption of medical services were high and stable in London from the 1680s. However, we find rapid growth in the provinces, in both the likelihood of using medical assistance, and the sums spent on it. The structure of medical services also shifted, with an increase in ‘general practice’, particularly by apothecaries. The expansion in medical services diffused from London, and was motivated by changing preferences, not wealth

Suggested Citation

  • Pirohakul, Teerapa & Wallis, Patrick, 2014. "Medical revolutions? The growth of medicine in England, 1660-1800," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 56053, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:56053
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/56053/
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    health; service sector; health care; Britain; seventeenth century; eighteenth century;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I19 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Other
    • N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N33 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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