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What moves GNP?

Author

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  • Harald Uhlig

Abstract

This paper aims at identifying the main shocks, which cause movements in real GNP. It does so by searching for two shocks in the context of a VAR model, which explain the majority of the k-step ahead prediction error variances in real GNP for horizons between 0 and 5 years. We find that two shocks can typically explain more than 90\% of the variance at all horizons for real GNP. While one shock looks like a productivity shock in the line of the real business cycle literature, the other one seems to be wage-push or inflationary shock, unrelated to consumption or government spending and not induced by monetary policy. While the first shock can be viewed as a ''supply shock'', the second shock does not have an obvious ''demand shock'' interpretation.

Suggested Citation

  • Harald Uhlig, 2004. "What moves GNP?," Econometric Society 2004 North American Winter Meetings 636, Econometric Society.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecm:nawm04:636
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    VAR; factor models; impulse responses; identification; macroeconomic shocks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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