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A Flexible Demand Model for Complements Using Household Production Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Stourm, Ludovic
  • Iyengar, Raghuram
  • Bradlow, Eric

Abstract

We utilize household production theory to address the problem of micro-level demand estimation across complementary goods. According to this theory, consumers buy inputs and combine them to produce final goods from which they derive utility. We use this idea to build a structural model of demand for complements that can be estimated on purchase data in the presence of corner solutions and indivisible packages. We find that, even when reusing the same functional form as some previous models of demand for substitutes, the model can accommodate very different patterns of consumer preferences over complements and lead to a flexible demand system from perfect complementarity to no complementarity. We estimate the model on purchase data from a panel of consumers and show how it can be used to increase the profitability of couponing strategies by taking into account the spillover effect of coupons on demand for complementary categories.

Suggested Citation

  • Stourm, Ludovic & Iyengar, Raghuram & Bradlow, Eric, 2017. "A Flexible Demand Model for Complements Using Household Production Theory," HEC Research Papers Series 1225, HEC Paris.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebg:heccah:1225
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3024480
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    Keywords

    Utility Theory; Multicategory Demand Models; Bayesian Estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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