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From Chavismo to a democratic left in Venezuela

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Lecuna

    (School of Business and Economics, Universidad del Desarrollo)

Abstract

Venezuela’s political institutions have mutated from a subsidised coalition that almost privatised the oil industry to a populist nationalism that is polarising society to the brink of civil war. In this paper, I examine chavismo in Venezuela as a new and unusual revelatory phenomenon and the most extreme case of leftwing populism in Latin America. The within-case analysis addresses the extreme polarisation of the political landscape and the consolidation of the Partido Socialista Unido de Venezuela (United Socialist Political Party of Venezuela, or PSUV) as a united leftwing redistributive party. The conclusions suggest that the PSUV would need to evolve into an institutionalised phenomenon –beyond the nominal leader– with a clear division of power and strong internal debate, and the diverse opposition would need to unite under one political organisation with a defined ideology that is more relevant than the single bonding effect of removing Chávez.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Lecuna, 2014. "From Chavismo to a democratic left in Venezuela," Past Working Papers 09, Universidad del Desarrollo, School of Business and Economics, revised Dec 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:dsr:pastwp:09
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    File URL: http://repositorio.udd.cl/bitstream/handle/11447/59/pwp09.pdf?sequence=1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutions; economic development; territorial development; Venezuela; public policy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • L38 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Policy

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