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Kosten und Nutzen des Strafvollzuges : Grundlagen im Rahmen einer rationalen Kriminalpoltik

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  • Entorf, Horst
  • Meyer, Susanne

Abstract

Eine rationale Kriminalpolitik zeichnet sich durch ihre Orientierung an einem effizienten System zur Vermeidung von Kriminalität aus. Effizienz bedeutet dabei die Erzielung eines größtmöglichen Erfolgs unter Berücksichtigung gegebener Restriktionen. Eine sehr wichtige Rolle spielt in diesem komplexen System der Bestrafung und der Prävention der Erfolg des Strafvollzugs. Die Erfolgsmessung eines Strafsystems erweist sich als fundamental für die Analyse einer rationalen Kriminalpolitik. Messbare Erfassung von Erfolg oder Misserfolg ist Voraussetzung für die Evaluierung eines bestehenden Strafvollzugs gegenüber alternativen Strafsystemen, und Messbarkeit liefert so die praktischen Grundlagen für eine effiziente und rationale Gestaltung von Justizreformen. Das Erfolgsziel besteht für unseren Strafvollzug in dem maximal erzielbaren Nutzen für unsere Gesellschaft im Sinne von Schutz vor Kriminalität, Rehabilitation usw. Eine rationale Sichtweise verlangt, diesem Nutzen die Kosten des Strafvollzugs - betriebs- wirtschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Art - gegenüber zu stellen. Eine vollständige Evaluation eines Sanktionssystems verlangt folglich - in stark verkürzter Form - die Beantwortung der Frage, ob der Nutzen der Strafmaßnahmen (vermiedene Kriminalität) die Kosten der Strafmaßnahmen überschreitet oder nicht. Der folgende Artikel stellt am Beispiel des Strafvollzugs jene Faktoren vor, die in die in eine Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse einfließen sollten und zeigt zum anderen Probleme auf, die bei der Bestimmung bzw. Erfassung der Kosten-Nutzen-Komponenten auftreten können.
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  • Entorf, Horst & Meyer, Susanne, 2004. "Kosten und Nutzen des Strafvollzuges : Grundlagen im Rahmen einer rationalen Kriminalpoltik," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 20450, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
  • Handle: RePEc:dar:wpaper:20450
    Note: for complete metadata visit http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/20450/
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    1. Meyer, Susanne, 2003. "Die Tageshaftungskosten der deutschen Strafvollzugsanstalten: Ein Überblick," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 37306, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    2. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2000. "Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of the German states," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 75-106, March.
    3. Samuel L. Myers, 1983. "Estimating the Economic Model of Crime: Employment Versus Punishment Effects," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 98(1), pages 157-166.
    4. Meyer, Susanne, 2003. "Die Tageshaftkosten der deutschen Strafvollzugsanstalten : ein Überblick," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 20156, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    5. Levitt, Steven D, 1997. "Using Electoral Cycles in Police Hiring to Estimate the Effect of Police on Crime," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(3), pages 270-290, June.
    6. Polinsky, A Mitchell & Shavell, Steven, 1999. "On the Disutility and Discounting of Imprisonment and the Theory of Deterrence," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, vol. 28(1), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Entorf, Horst & Spengler, Hannes, 2002. "Crime in Europe : causes and consequences," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 24090, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    8. Charles D. Mallar & Craig V. D. Thornton, 1978. "Transitional Aid for Released Prisoners: Evidence from the Life Experiment," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 13(2), pages 208-236.
    9. Levitt, Steven D, 1998. "Why Do Increased Arrest Rates Appear to Reduce Crime: Deterrence, Incapacitation, or Measurement Error?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 36(3), pages 353-372, July.
    10. Meyer, Susanne, 2003. "Die Tageshaftkosten der deutschen Strafvollzugsanstalten: Ein Überblick," Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics 121, Darmstadt University of Technology, Department of Law and Economics.
    11. Meyer, Susanne, 2003. "Die Tageshaftungskosten der deutschen Strafvollzugsanstalten: Ein Überblick," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 77577, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
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    1. Entorf, Horst & Meyer, Susanne & Möbert, Jochen & Spengler, Hannes, 2005. "Sparzwang und Kriminalitätsrisiko: Gibt es Zusammenhänge? Offene Fragen, und erste Ergebnisse aus einem Forschungsprojekt," ZEW Discussion Papers 05-24, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    2. Entorf, Horst, 2007. "Evaluation des Maßregelvollzugs: Grundzüge einer Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse," Darmstadt Discussion Papers in Economics 183, Darmstadt University of Technology, Department of Law and Economics.
    3. Follert, Florian, 2019. "Zur Bestrafung bei Wirtschafts- und Steuerkriminalität: Eine ökonomische Analyse," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics 29, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken.

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