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Designing a Central Bank for Europe: A Cautionary Tale from the Early Years of the Federal Reserve System

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  • Eichengreen, Barry

Abstract

Important questions concerning the structure and operation of a European Central Bank remain unanswered. Although there exists no precedent for the process of institution-building in which the European Community is currently engaged, the founding and early operations of the Federal Reserve System in the United States provide a suggestive parallel. The US experience suggests that Stage 2 of the Delors Plan contains potential sources of instability and provides an argument for direct transition from Stage 1 (national monetary autonomy) to Stage 3 (centralization of authority). It also suggests the need for more thought about voting and mediation procedures to be used to reconcile and aggregate national interests.

Suggested Citation

  • Eichengreen, Barry, 1991. "Designing a Central Bank for Europe: A Cautionary Tale from the Early Years of the Federal Reserve System," CEPR Discussion Papers 585, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:585
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    Cited by:

    1. Singleton,John, 2010. "Central Banking in the Twentieth Century," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521899093, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • N22 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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