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The Roles of Monetary Policy in the Process of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe

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  • Bofinger, Peter

Abstract

The first part of the paper analyzes the inflationary risks associated with price liberalization, the welfare costs of inflation and the difficulties of East European central banks in pursuing non-inflationary policies. The main obstacles are the low credibility of stabilization policies and a strategy problem, which is related to the high instability of real and financial sectors. The second part analyzes three options of an ecu-peg for East European currencies: a unilateral peg to the ECU, membership in the Exchange Rate Mechanism of the European Monetary System, and participation in a future European Monetary Union (EMU).

Suggested Citation

  • Bofinger, Peter, 1990. "The Roles of Monetary Policy in the Process of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 457, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:457
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nunnenkamp, Peter & Schmieding, Holger, 1991. "Zur Konsistenz und Glaubwürdigkeit von Wirtschaftsreformen: Einige Erfahrungen und Lehren für die Systemtransformation in Mittel- und Osteuropa," Kiel Discussion Papers 166, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. repec:onb:oenbwp:y::i:24:b:1 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Central Bank; Europe; Inflation; Monetary Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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