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Can International Initiatives Promote Peace? Diamond Certification and Armed Conflicts in Africa

Author

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  • Binzel, Christine
  • Fehr, Dietmar
  • Link, Andreas

Abstract

The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) aims to prevent so-called conflict diamonds – diamonds that come from conflict zones – from entering world markets. The scheme works by tracking diamonds and by limiting trade among KPCS members to certified diamonds. This paper studies the scheme’s impact on armed conflict in Africa. We exploit grid-cell level variation in the propensity to extract alluvial diamonds, and compare grid cells with and without this propensity before and after the introduction of the KPCS in 2002. Our results show that the KPCS led to a permanent and significant reduction in armed conflict.

Suggested Citation

  • Binzel, Christine & Fehr, Dietmar & Link, Andreas, 2023. "Can International Initiatives Promote Peace? Diamond Certification and Armed Conflicts in Africa," CEPR Discussion Papers 18450, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18450
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Armed conflict; diamonds; Africa; certification schemes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

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