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The Political Economics of Green Transitions

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  • Besley, Tim
  • Persson, Torsten

Abstract

Reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases may be almost impossible without a green transition -- a process of radically changing consumption and production patterns. We put forward a dynamic model, where switches in consumption and production create a dynamic externality that can help or hinder a green transition. In democratic societies, governments cannot commit to future policy paths and must aggregate conflicting interests across different voters. Moreover, democratic politics include a range of informal activities, firm lobbying, as well as activist protests against brown firms and promotions of green firms. These different aspects of politics constrain feasible policies. We ask whether, and under what circumstances, the interaction of political forces and market forces bring about a green transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Besley, Tim & Persson, Torsten, 2022. "The Political Economics of Green Transitions," CEPR Discussion Papers 17242, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17242
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David Popp, 2002. "Induced Innovation and Energy Prices," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(1), pages 160-180, March.
    2. Putnam, Robert D., 1988. "Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 42(3), pages 427-460, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fangzhi Wang & Hua Liao & Richard S.J. Tol & Changjing, "undated". "Endogenous preference for non-market goods in carbon abatement decision," Working Paper Series 0224, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    2. Donatella Gatti & Julien Vauday, 2023. "Environmental transition through social change and lobbying by citizens," Working Papers hal-04158754, HAL.
    3. Yasmine van der Straten & Enrico Perotti & Frederick van der Ploeg & Rick van der Ploeg, 2024. "Political Economy of Climate Change Adaptation," CESifo Working Paper Series 10961, CESifo.
    4. Robert Huang & Matthew E. Kahn, 2024. "Household carbon dioxide emissions Engel Curve dynamics," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 42(3), pages 396-415, July.
    5. Donatella Gatti & Julien Vauday, 2023. "Green cultural transition, environmental taxes, and collective lobbying by social groups of citizens," Post-Print hal-04189019, HAL.
    6. Ye, Xiang & Yue, Pengpeng, 2024. "What matters to reshaping consumption patterns in China? Digital inclusion and supply chain," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    7. Xu, Dandan & Guo, Dongli & Yue, Pengpeng & Li, Mengshi, 2024. "Household green consumption: Does digital inclusion matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    8. Cha, Min-kyeong & Struthers, Cory L. & Brown, Marilyn A. & Kale, Snehal & Chapman, Oliver, 2024. "Toward residential decarbonization: Analyzing social-psychological drivers of household co-adoption of rooftop solar, electric vehicles, and efficient HVAC systems in Georgia, U.S," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    9. Hua Feng & Zhihong Zhang & Qinglu Wang & Lingyun Yang, 2024. "Does a Company’s Position within the Interlocking Director Network Influence Its ESG Performance?—Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-29, May.
    10. Josse Delfgaauw & Otto Swank, 2023. "The Gasoline Climate Trap," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 23-025/VII, Tinbergen Institute.
    11. Lorenz Dögnitz & Théo Konc & Linus Mattauch, 2024. "The Political Economics of Green Transitions: Optimal Intertemporal Policy Response," Berlin School of Economics Discussion Papers 0047, Berlin School of Economics.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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