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Negative Interest Rate Policies: A Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Brandao-Marques, Luis
  • Casiraghi, Marco
  • Kamber, Gunes
  • Meeks, Roland
  • Gelos, Gaston

Abstract

This paper surveys studies on the impact of central bank negative interest rate policies (NIRP). It reviews recent research on the effects of NIRP on financial markets, banks, households, firms, and the macroeconomy. Overall, policy rate cuts when interest rates are negative propagate along the yield curve, with the first policy cut below zero contributing significantly to the fall in longer-term yields. Lending and deposit rates also decrease following the adoption of NIRP. Based on the experience so far, bank lending volumes have risen, and bank profits have not significantly deteriorated, although there is considerable heterogeneity in the effects. The impact of NIRP on inflation and output appears to be comparable to that of conventional interest rate cuts.

Suggested Citation

  • Brandao-Marques, Luis & Casiraghi, Marco & Kamber, Gunes & Meeks, Roland & Gelos, Gaston, 2021. "Negative Interest Rate Policies: A Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers 16016, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16016
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Negative interest rates; Monetary policy; Bank lending; Bank profitability; Nonbank financial institutions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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