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La crisis económica actual. Análisis de sus antecedentes

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  • Mauricio Nieto Potes

Abstract

Resumen: En los inicios del siglo XX, las dos guerras mundiales constituyeron un importante antecedente económico y político para la definición de la teoría y las políticas macroeconómicas de las dos escuelas fundamentales: El Keynesianismo y la escuela neoclásica. A partir del Tratado de Versalles y con la aplicación de las políticas del Welfare State y el New Deal, los países hoy desarrollados experimentaron la llamada “época dorada”, en la cual los Estados Unidos, Europa y Japón no solo crecieron a tasas considerables sino que mejoraron significativamente su distribución del ingreso. A partir de los 80, con los procesos de “financiarización mundial” y del “triunfo de la gran corporación”, los países desarrollados están enfrentando una crisis de la cual aún no se recuperan, con deterioros del crecimiento y del GINI. El presente artículo analiza la evolución de estos hechos históricos que sirven de base a planteamientos y debates económicos actuales.

Suggested Citation

  • Mauricio Nieto Potes, 2014. "La crisis económica actual. Análisis de sus antecedentes," Ensayos de Economía 12298, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:012298
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    Keywords

    Crisis Wall Street; Deuda soberana; Naturaleza; Antecedentes.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General
    • N21 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • N23 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Europe: Pre-1913

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