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Desigualdad y macroeconomía. Del conflicto armado al conflicto distributivo

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  • Álvaro Martín Moreno Rivas

Abstract

¿Cuáles son las condiciones necesarias para liderar un proceso de crecimiento sostenido y de cambio estructural que permita reducir las desigualdades en el largo plazo y que respondan eficazmente a las demandas de los sectores populares y de las víctimas del conflicto armado? Este trabajo busca hacer un modesto esfuerzo en este sentido, con el fin de abrir las discusiones en la sociedad colombiana, para ir más allá del llamado “momento uribista-santista”. Solo en un escenario en el cual los conflictos distributivos sean resueltos mediante procesos de negociación entre las partes, reconociendo las tensiones y los intereses de las clases, será posible transitar hacia un modelo democrático de crecimiento incluyente que penalice los comportamientos predatorios y nepotistas, sustentados en “instituciones políticas y económicas extractivas”. ****** What are the necessary conditions to lead a process of sustained growth and structural change that will reduce inequalities in the long term and respond effectively to the demands of the popular sectors and victims of the armed conflict? This work seeks to make a modest effort in this regard, in order to open discussions in Colombian society, to go beyond the so-called "Uribe-Santos moment." Only in a scenario in which distributive conflicts are resolved through negotiation processes between the parties, recognizing the tensions and interests of the classes, will it be possible to move towards a democratic model of inclusive growth that penalizes predatory and nepotist behaviors, based on "Extractive political and economic institutions"

Suggested Citation

  • Álvaro Martín Moreno Rivas, 2017. "Desigualdad y macroeconomía. Del conflicto armado al conflicto distributivo," Documentos de Trabajo, Escuela de Economía 15426, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000178:015426
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    File URL: http://www.fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/escuela-de-economia/84-desigualdad-y-macroeconomia-del-conflicto-armado-al-conflicto-distributivo
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    Keywords

    Desarrollo Económico; modelos de crecimiento heterodoxo; desigualdad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

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