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Crecimiento verde inclusivo e informalidad

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Férnandez
  • Francisco Fernández
  • Nicolás Gómez

Abstract

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis de la informalidad y el crecimiento verde inclusivo, con énfasis en los sectores de minería, actividades agropecuarias, silvicultura, construcción y manejo de residuos. La informalidad se estima para las unidades productivas desde el punto de vista de la normativa laboral, empresarial, ambiental y de títulos. El crecimiento verde inclusivo, se mide mezclando las metodologías utilizadas para estimar el Índice de Crecimiento Sostenible del WEF, y el Índice EPI, de la Universidad de Yale. Además de hacer evidentes las altísimas tasas de informalidad en los sectores seleccionados, la conclusión principal de este trabajo es que predomina una relación positiva entre formalidad y buen desempeno ambiental y esta relación se muestra robusta y significativa, aún después de controlar por variables observables como el tamano, el sector, la geografía y la educación (como proxy de ingresos). Aunque no es posible realizar un ejercicio de causalidad, nuestros resultados sugieren que la relación entre las dos variables se explica principalmente por determinantes comunes. Bajo este entendido y después de realizar un análisis de ecuaciones simultáneas para establecer los determinantes del desempeno ambiental y laboral, formulamos algunas recomendaciones de política.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Férnandez & Francisco Fernández & Nicolás Gómez, 2018. "Crecimiento verde inclusivo e informalidad," Working Papers Series. Documentos de Trabajo 17239, Fedesarrollo.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000123:017239
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    Keywords

    nformalidadInformalidad LaboralInformalidad de Firma; Crecimiento Verde; Crecimiento Inclusivo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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