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Composición de la economía de la región Eje Cafetero de Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Ferney H. Valencia Valencia
  • Diana M. Cortázar Gómez
  • Ana María López Soto

Abstract

El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) del Eje Cafetero ha disminuido su contribución en la actividad económica nacional en las últimas décadas hasta representar durante 2001 – 2010 el 4,1%. Desde sus inicios, la región se caracterizó por la dependencia del cultivo de café, el cual tuvo mayor relevancia en los setenta con la bonanza cafetera; sin embargo, desde ese periodo hasta la última década el sector primario redujo su participación en 12 puntos porcentuales (pp), lo que dio paso a que el terciario ganara importancia dentro de la economía del Eje, con un aporte de más del 50% en los tres departamentos que la componen, destacándose por las actividades de servicios a las empresas, administración pública, comercio, actividades inmobiliarias y turismo. Entre tanto, el sector secundario constituyó la cuarta parte del PIB del Eje Cafetero, sobresaliendo principalmente por las actividades industriales de alimentos, y maquinaria y equipo, con mayor representatividad en Caldas y Risaralda.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferney H. Valencia Valencia & Diana M. Cortázar Gómez & Ana María López Soto, 2013. "Composición de la economía de la región Eje Cafetero de Colombia," Ensayos Sobre Economía Regional (ESER) 13862, Banco de la República - Economía Regional.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000103:013862
    DOI: 10.32468/eser.54
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    Keywords

    Eje Cafetero; economía regional; Caldas; Quindío; Risaralda;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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