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Determinantes de los precios internacionales de los bienes b�sicos

Author

Listed:
  • Carolina Arteaga
  • Joan Granados
  • Jair Ojeda

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza la respuesta din�mica de los precios de los bienes b�sicos m�s relevantes para la evoluci�n de la inflaci�n en Colombia ante choques en un conjunto de sus determinantes. El documento est� basado en modelos VAR estructurales en los cuales los choques ex�genos son identificados mediante restricciones a los efectos contempor�neos entre las variables del sistema. Para la estimaci�n se utilizan datos trimestrales para el periodo 1980q1 a 2010q3. De acuerdo con los resultados, la pol�tica monetaria, el tipo de cambio multilateral de Estados Unidos y el PIB de pa�ses desarrollados y emergentes explica un porcentaje considerable de la varianza del error de pron�stico de los precios de los bienes b�sicos. Adicionalmente, en t�rminos generales la respuesta de los precios ante un choque contractivo de la pol�tica monetaria es negativa, instant�nea y estad�sticamente significativa. Los choques al tipo de cambio muestran una relaci�n negativa con los precios aunque no siempre significativa y en la mayor�a de los casos las variables de actividad real tanto de pa�ses desarrollados como emergentes tienen una relaci�n positiva con los precios considerados.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Arteaga & Joan Granados & Jair Ojeda, 2012. "Determinantes de los precios internacionales de los bienes b�sicos," Borradores de Economia 9435, Banco de la Republica.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:009435
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Toro & Aarón Garavito & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes, 2015. "El choque petrolero y sus implicaciones en la economía colombiana," Borradores de Economia 906, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Gonzalo Rondinone & Esteban Otto Thomasz & Ana Silvia Vilker, 2019. "The economic cost of extreme and severe droughts in soybean production in Argentina," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 64(1), pages 31-32, Enero-Mar.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices

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