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Construcción del índice de términos de intercambio para Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Aarón L. Garavito Acosta
  • Carlos A. Huertas Campos
  • David C. López Valenzuela
  • Julián A. Parra Polanía

Abstract

El documento compara tres índices alternativos para la medición de los Términos de Intercambio (TI) en Colombia: el ITI-PIB, que se construye con los deflactores implícitos del PIB; el ITI-CE, que utiliza el índice de valor unitario con información de comercio exterior y el ITI-IPP, basado en los precios de los bienes del Índice de Precios del Productor. Los índices propuestos son de tipo encadenado. Esta metodología tiene una ventaja sobre los índices tradicionales porque involucra los cambios en la estructura económica a través del tiempo. Los resultados sugieren que el comportamiento de los indicadores es similar, aunque pueden presentarse divergencias temporales. Estas se explicarían por las diferencias en las metodologías y las fuentes de información utilizadas para cada índice.

Suggested Citation

  • Aarón L. Garavito Acosta & Carlos A. Huertas Campos & David C. López Valenzuela & Julián A. Parra Polanía, 2011. "Construcción del índice de términos de intercambio para Colombia," Borradores de Economia 7874, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:007874
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aaron Garavito & David Camilo López & Enrique Montes, 2011. "Aproximación a los índices de valor unitario y quantum del comercio exterior colombiano," Borradores de Economia 680, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Deicy Cristiano & Anderson Grajales & Mario Ramos, 2011. "Clasificación de la economía colombiana entre actividades transables y no transables," Borradores de Economia 675, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Términos de Intercambio; Índices de Precios; Índices Encadenados.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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