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Participaci�n laboral en Ibagu�

Author

Listed:
  • David Aldana
  • Luis Eduardo Arango

Abstract

La alta tasa de participaci�n laboral en Ibagu� ha tenido como consecuencia que la tasa de desempleo en dicha ciudad haya sido la mayor en los �ltimos a�os en relaci�n con las principales ciudades del pa�s. Este trabajo presenta evidencia sobre los determinantes de la participaci�n laboral de Ibagu� para el per�odo 2001 - 2005 y los compara con los determinantes de trece ciudades. Con base en la Encuesta Continua de Hogares se estiman tres modelos probit" de participaci�n: uno para el total de trece �reas, otro para Ibagu� y uno conjunto en el que se diferencia a Ibagu� del promedio nacional. En general, los signos de los coeficientes son los esperados. El hecho fundamental es la alta participaci�n de las personas que integran los grupos de 12 a 17 a�os. La participaci�n del grupo de edad de 18 a 23 a�os es tambi�n importante. La baja remuneraci�n en el mercado laboral y la ca�da en el empleo formal (de personas no beneficiarias del subsidio monetario entregado por las Cajas de Compensaci�n Familiar) son las dos hip�tesis b�sicas para explicar el fen�meno de la alta participaci�n en Ibagu�. Sin embargo, queda por responder la pregunta del porqu� no emigran a otras ciudades."

Suggested Citation

  • David Aldana & Luis Eduardo Arango, 2007. "Participaci�n laboral en Ibagu�," Borradores de Economia 3314, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:003314
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    File URL: http://www.banrep.gov.co/docum/ftp/borra439.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mora, J.J., 2013. "Gender differences between remittances and labor participation in developing countries: A cross-section analysis of Colombia in year 2008," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 13(1), pages 99-112.
    2. Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Montenegro, Paola & Obando, Nataly, 2012. "El desempleo en Pereira : ¿Solo cuestión de remesas?," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 17, pages 711-749, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Jhon James Mora & Juan Muro, 2007. "Diploma earning differences by gender in Colombia," Alcamentos 0802, Universidad de Alcalá, Departamento de Economía., revised 2008.
    4. Dewin Pérez Fuentes & Nallydis Hernandez Miranda & Grace Angulo Pico, 2014. "Participación femenina en el mercado laboral de Cartagena, 2008 - 2013," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 8(1), pages 5-29.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Oferta laboral; tasa de participaci�n; modelos pooled probit; Ibagu�;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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