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Modelo de elección de modos de transporte: Evidencia de un experimento social controlado

Author

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  • Ochoa Rincón, Jorge Luis

    (Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract

Este trabajo estima aumentos en bienestar utilizando datos detallados de un experimento de subsidios al transporte público en Bogotá, Colombia. La variación experimental efectiva en la asignación de subsidios permite la identificación de parámetros claves en un modelo de elección discreta, resultando en estimaciones creíbles del aumento en bienestar en los beneficiarios de la intervención. El programa aumentó en promedio el bienestar mensual de los participantes, medido como excedente del consumidor, en $COP48.085 o 3,1% del promedio del ingreso mensual de los hogares. Aumentos mensuales en bienestar son casi 5 veces menores en los desplazamientos por trabajo frente a otros motivos. Gran parte de la heterogeneidad se explica por tiempos de viaje y menor flexibilidad en los horarios de inicio de los desplazamientos.

Suggested Citation

  • Ochoa Rincón, Jorge Luis, 2023. "Modelo de elección de modos de transporte: Evidencia de un experimento social controlado," Documentos CEDE 20917, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:020917
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/70709/dcede2023-30.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Modos de transporte; Modelos de decisión discreta; Bienestar; Subsidios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy

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