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Inequalities: Income, Wealth and Consumption

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  • Marcel Boyer

Abstract

I consider as misplaced the current emphasis on income and wealth inequalities as compared to the socially more relevant consumption inequalities, which have been significantly reduced over the last decades and most likely for a much longer period of time. One important factor has been the development of social transfers in kind which add significant resources to the lowest income quintile as compared to the highest quintile. I present the main characteristics of developments of income and wealth inequalities over time (since 1920): The share of the top 1% of earners followed a downward trend until the 1970-79 decade, and an upward trend afterwards, reaching in the 2010-19 decade a level similar to that of the 1920-29 decade. The share of the top 10% of earners followed a similar movement. The same picture is observed for wealth inequality. Similar increases in income inequality over the last four decades are also observed in music and sports. Je considère regrettable l'accent mis actuellement sur les inégalités de revenus et de richesse par rapport aux inégalités de consommation socialement plus pertinentes et considérablement réduites au cours des dernières décennies et plus. Un facteur important a été le développement des transferts sociaux en nature qui ajoutent des ressources importantes au quintile inférieur de revenu comparativement au quintile supérieur. Je présente les principales caractéristiques de l'évolution des inégalités de revenu et de richesse depuis 1920 : la part du 1% plus riche a suivi une tendance à la baisse jusqu'à la décennie 1970-79, puis une tendance à la hausse par la suite, atteignant en 2010-19 un niveau similaire à celui de la décennie 1920-29. La part du 10% plus riche a suivi un mouvement similaire. On observe un portrait similaire pour l'inégalité de richesse. Au cours des quatre dernières décennies, on observe des augmentations similaires de l'inégalité des revenus dans la musique et les sports.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcel Boyer, 2020. "Inequalities: Income, Wealth and Consumption," CIRANO Working Papers 2020s-26, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2020s-26
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2020s-26.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Hasanbasri,Ardina Roosiany & Kilic,Talip & Koolwal,Gayatri B. & Moylan,Heather G., 2022. "Individual Wealth Inequality : Measurement and Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9987, The World Bank.

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