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Conflict in the Pool: A Field Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Loukas Balafoutas

    (University of Innsbruck, Department of Public Finance)

  • Marco Faravelli

    (University of Queensland, School of Economics)

  • Roman Sheremeta

    (Case Western University, Weatherhead School of Management, Department of Economics)

Abstract

We conduct a field experiment on conflict in swimming pools. When all lanes are occupied, an actor joins the least crowded lane and asks one of the swimmers to move to another lane. The lane represents a contested scarce resource. We vary the actor’s valuation (high and low) for the good through the message they deliver. Also, we take advantage of the natural variation in the number of swimmers to proxy for their valuation. Consistent with theoretical predictions, a swimmer’s propensity to engage in conflict increases in scarcity (incentive effect) and decreases in the actor’s valuation (discouragement effect). We complement the results with survey evidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Loukas Balafoutas & Marco Faravelli & Roman Sheremeta, 2021. "Conflict in the Pool: A Field Experiment," Working Papers 21-16, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:chu:wpaper:21-16
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    File URL: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/esi_working_papers/353/
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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel Dechenaux & Shakun D. Mago, 2023. "Contests with revisions," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 26(4), pages 915-954, September.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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