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Education and electoral participation: Reported versus actual voting behaviour

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  • Ivar Kolstad
  • Arne Wiig

Abstract

Using survey data of voters in Tanzania, this paper shows that while education does not affect self-reported voting in general elections, it increases actual voting. The less educated are more likely to claim to have voted without having done so, which may explain why previous studies of voting in developing countries fail to find an effect of education. We demonstrate the importance of this finding by using our survey data to generate predicted voting probabilities for the respondents to the 2012 Afrobarometer survey in Tanzania, and show that while mean self-reported voting does not differ much at different levels of education, the differences become significant when taking into account voting misrepresentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivar Kolstad & Arne Wiig, 2015. "Education and electoral participation: Reported versus actual voting behaviour," CMI Working Papers 9, CMI (Chr. Michelsen Institute), Bergen, Norway.
    • Handle: RePEc:chm:wpaper:wp2015-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaitlyn Harger & Mitchell Page, 2017. "Do non-citizens affect U.S. Congressional elections?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(20), pages 1468-1471, November.
    2. J. Andrew Harris & Catherine Kamindo & Peter van der Windt, 2020. "Electoral Administration in Fledgling Democracies:Experimental Evidence from Kenya," Working Papers 20200036, New York University Abu Dhabi, Department of Social Science, revised Jan 2020.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Voting; elections; participation; education; Tanzania;
    All these keywords.

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