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R&D and the Market for Acquisitions

Author

Listed:
  • Gordon PHILLIPS

    (University of Maryland and NBER)

  • Alexei ZHDANOV

    (University of Lausanne and Swiss Finance Institute)

Abstract

We provide a model and empirical tests showing how an active acquisition market positively affects firm incentives to innovate and conduct R&D. Our model shows how the incentives of small firms to conduct R&D in order to innovate increase with competition, demand and the probability that they are taken over. In contrast, we show that large firms optimally may decide to purchase smaller innovative firms and conduct less R&D themselves. Empirically, we document that the R&D of small firms responds more than the R&D of larger firms to demand shocks and the probability of being an acquisition target. The results also show that firm R&D increases with product-market competition and with industry acquisition liquidity and that these effects are stronger for smaller firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Gordon PHILLIPS & Alexei ZHDANOV, 2011. "R&D and the Market for Acquisitions," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 11-22, Swiss Finance Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:chf:rpseri:rp1122
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    Cited by:

    1. Macias, Antonio & Pirinsky, Christo, 2015. "Employees and the market for corporate control," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 33-53.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Acquisitions; Research and Development; Innovation; Competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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